In its broad sense,
literature includes all written materials such as history book, philosophical
works, novels, poems, plays, scientific articles, dictionaries, directories,
and so on. Jones (1968:2) “divides the material into two different groups,
namely writings that mainly present information and those mainly entertain.”
According to famous writers in Halim (2002) states that there is first, the
literature of knowledge, and secondly, the literature of power, the function of
the first is to teach; the function of the second is to move.
Therefore, the
intended literature here is literature as an imaginative work that aims to
arouse thoughts and feelings.
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